Today
is the Sunday of Orthodoxy in our Church calendar, which is the First Sunday in
Great Lent.
The
story behind the Sunday of Orthodoxy is quite interesting. It takes us back to
the Byzantine time.
For
more than one hundred years the Church of Christ was troubled by the
persecution of the Iconoclasts of evil belief, beginning in the reign of Leo
the Isaurian (717-741) and ending in the reign of Theophilus (829-842).
After
Theophilus's death, his widow the Empress Theodora, together with the Patriarch
Methodius, established Orthodoxy anew.
This
ever-memorable Queen venerated the icon of the Mother of God in the presence of
the Patriarch Methodius and the other confessors and righteous men, and openly
cried out these holy words: "If anyone does not offer relative worship to
the holy icons, not adoring them as though they were gods, but venerating them
out of love as images of the archetype, let him be anathema."
Then
with common prayer and fasting during the whole first week of the Forty-day
Fast, she asked God's forgiveness for her husband. After this, on the first
Sunday of the Fast, she and her son, Michael the Emperor, made a procession
with all the clergy and people and restored the holy icons, and again adorned
the Church of Christ with them.
This
is the holy deed that all we the Orthodox commemorate today, and we call this
radiant and venerable day the Sunday of Orthodoxy, that is, the triumph of true
doctrine over heresy.